Role Of Education in Sustainable Development Essay Essay Example

Role Of Education in Sustainable Development Essay Essay Sustainable development is that development which will run into the present demands of the community without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands. Environmental instruction involves among other things the proviso of information. acknowledging values. clear uping constructs etc in order to develop accomplishments and attitudes that enable the community to understand and appreciate the relationship between their civilizations and their physical milieus. At international fora. efforts have been made to advance environmental instruction. In the twelvemonth 1975 in Belgrade. the plan for international environmental instruction was started followed by the conference in Tsibilisi in 1977. Nevada 1979. Moscow 1987. †¦ . . Since so the council of European states has twice called on member states to progress on environmental instruction in all sectors of instruction. There is required a dominant policy to guarantee that the findings of research on environmental scientific discipline are decently applied to guarantee that the universe is safe for farther development with no farther devastation of the natural resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Education in Sustainable Development Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Education in Sustainable Development Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Role Of Education in Sustainable Development Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is hence necessary to affect the participants in political. economic and cultural sectors in planing environmental plans. By making this. we will detect that all these participants have turned conservationists and we can anticipate a struggle of involvement of manner in the attack of environmental affairs. This is because sustainable development is a contested district with its ownership disputed by forces with really diverse involvements. Its therefore hard to anticipate any relaxation of the attempt on those who will go on to enforce development to accommodate their terminals raising â€Å"modernity. national integrating. economic growing and other slogans† ( Adams 1990. p199 ) . With challenges as these. instruction is a must in order to convey these involvements groups together and come up with sound policy on sustainable development. infact one that is witting of future demands. Obstacles TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTThere are assorted obstructions to sustainable development which include: 1. Lack of consciousness on issues involved.2. Political unacceptableness of obvious stairss frontward.3. Resistance by groups with vested involvements.4. Insufficiency of institutional mechanism for incorporating environment and development. SolutionTo get the better of these obstructions. there is a feeling among many groups that there is a demand to replace the thoughts and values that underlie the composite and seeable obstructions with a new attack and reshaping of thoughts and values. To make this we need non merely a alteration. but a entire revolution of our thought. This can good be achieved through a well-designed instruction attack. ROLE OF EDUCATIONEducation plays a major function in heightening people’s consciousness about bio-diversity preservation every bit good as sustainable development. It leads to realization of preservation cognition and accomplishments which in bend aid in broadening people’s cognition about preservation. therefore doing them functional members of the society. Education will edify stakeholders on assorted issues associating to sustainable development and bio-diversity preservation. Besides instruction will sensitise them to take part to the full in runs against any act or development that threaten future sustainability. Consequently. instruction empowers stakeholders to take increasing charge of their ain developments as cardinal ingredients combined with a clear cognition of environmental restraints and of demands to run into basic demands. This enables people to understand their demand for and importance of biodiversity for now and in the hereafter. It is this instruction which will enable us gain that sustainable development confronts non merely society. but each of us at the bosom of his or her intent. It invites us to give practical support to the values of societal equity. human worth and ecological wellness. Education inquiries our preparedness to affect ourselves in the battle for alteration. it challenges our willingness to lend in greater step to the activities of NGO’s and dedicated persons who run on our behalf. Furthermore. instruction asks us to accept that the little beginnings from which so many successful runs have started resides within ourselves. As Laszlo ( 1989 ) puts it. â€Å"we contemplate altering about anything on this Earth except ourselves. † and this is due to the interior restraints in our visions and values that can merely be removed through instruction. This is because instruction will explicate the demand for and importance of attitude and behavior alteration in our chase for development. as a consequence we will gain that we owe the hereafter coevalss what we have today. It is instruction that will enable us make a decision as Max-reef ( 1991. P113 ) explains: -â€Å"I have reached the decision that I lack the power to alter the universe or any important portion of it. I merely have the power to alter myself. And the absorbing thing is that if I decide to alter myself. there is no constabulary force in the universe that can forestall me making so. It is my determination and if I want to make it. I can make it. Now the point is that if I change myself. something may go on as a effect that may take to a alteration in the world† . As such consciousness becomes more general. sustainable development will be regarded earnestly by the people who truly count non merely elites but people by and large. Education whether formal or informal has been proved to be a powerful tool in advancing alterations in the attitudes and perceptual experiences of people about a resource. A series of conferences under the protections of UNDP have been held to turn to issues refering to the nexus between sound natural resource direction and sustainable development. environmental preservation and improved human public assistance. Education for sustainable development will non merely make consciousness of the planetary crisis but must put it at the bosom of the course of study. It must be â€Å"ecological† instead than â€Å"environmental† encouraging wide holistic thought. learning the demand for structural alteration and advancing the right application of reductionist thought to specific proficient jobs. It will encompass all the agencies of the alteration discussed in this paper and watchful stakeholders to the feasibleness of alternate patterns. Further. instruction will non merely inform stakeholders. but besides let them to take part in determination devising procedure about biodiversity preservation and therefore advancing alteration. Through instruction. stakeholders will non merely go acquinted with one another’s vision about healthy ecosystems but besides stimulates them to explicate their ain visions associating to biodiversity. It will non merely learn them about holistic theory but will necessitate them to believe holistically. Holistic thought is a peculiarly of import agencies of alteration for sustainable development because it attempts to calculate out the effects. Holistic attack attempts to expect the job â€Å"simple† solutions. create and to place more satisfactory structural solutions. Holistic thought led one husbandman in Kenya. sickened at holding to hit the elephants destroying his harvests. to follow an alternate signifier of land usage. suiting non merely his ain involvement but besides those of elephants. of tourers who wanted to see elephants and of local people who could supplement their subsistence economic system with income from touristry. Education will besides assist us to see the demand of seting people foremost in all our enterprises in sustainable development and biodiversity preservation. Puting people foremost means rather merely valuing people for themselves. for what they are instead than for what they can make. or how they can execute in the service of some involvement whose terminals may be rather radically opposed to the meeting of human demand. Puting people foremost besides means empowerment- a procedure by which those who are or feel excluded from determination devising are enabled to take part in it. It involves the transportation of power from those in authorization to smaller groups. In some states this has to get down with set uping or re-establishing political rights and other basic freedoms. ( A recent illustration is the return to free elections in Malawi and Kenya ) . Merely so can a start be made to supply instruction and preparation to raise consciousness and allow stakeholders to play an effectual function in political procedure. Empowerment besides refers to what Paul Freire. the Brazilian educationalist calls â€Å"Conscientization† or instruction for consciousness. by which communities and persons become cognizant of the grounds for their poorness and subjugation and get down to discourse what they themselves can make about it without enabling action by the governments. Ecological instruction will non merely learn about authorization but will enable stakeholders to carry through their aspiration by assisting them to develop their full scope of abilities. By paying equal attending to emotional and rational development. instruction will learn the basic life accomplishments people need to set up individualities and turn as persons. By promoting creativeness. committedness and enterprise. it will fit stakeholders to take duty for themselves and their hereafter. and to avoid dependence on biodiversity without guaranting its sustainability through sound direction patterns. It will besides concentrate on relationships and learn what Harrison ( 1990. p203 ) calls the â€Å"work of human communicating of lovingness and nurturance. of be givening the personal bonds of the community† . It is envisaged that good organized instruction will besides heighten our ability to associate with each other. non merely on the degree of twenty-four hours to twenty-fo ur hours communicating accomplishment. but more significantly by admiting others individualities and rights to a resource. This instruction will originate a procedure of womb-to-tomb growing in consciousness and aspiration. An persons preparedness to take part in that procedure. at nevertheless lowly or rudimentary a degree. will be more of import than geting impressive makings. for as Paul Freire ( 1972 ) points out. we are all â€Å"unfinished† human existences with a committedness to better â€Å"unfinished† world. Without the chance to develop their possible. persons can non develop to the full in treatments and enterprises on which advancement to more sustainable development depends. Therefore. decently resourced and directed instruction will guarantee that all stakeholders become the donees of the attention. concern and accomplishments of others. DecisionIn a universe where the challenge of sustainable development is an imperative. instead than an option. we can non afford to suspend people from take parting by doing them experience failures. whether academic failures as a consequence of the stiff application of elitist criterions. or societal or personal failures as a consequence of unequal developments of both their demands and their possible. Therefore. I envisage that decently resourced and directed instruction aimed at promoting the development of sensitiveness. consciousness. critical thought. job resolution and active engagement in biodiversity preservation runs. will enable stakeholders non merely to go cognizant of the issues and be able to move on that consciousness. but will be equipped with the accomplishments required to lend efficaciously to the argument. They will larn to be after. organize. communicate with others. develop schemes and make confederations with an purpose of advancing sustainable development and guaranting biodiversity preservation.

Journal Review - Incoherence of the moral ought, an analysis of a paper by Elizabeth Anscombe entitled, Modern Moral Philosophy.

Journal Review - Incoherence of the moral ought, an analysis of a paper by Elizabeth Anscombe entitled, Modern Moral Philosophy. The Incoherence of the Moral 'Ought,' a journal article by Duncan Richter, is an analysis of a paper by Elizabeth Anscombe entitled, 'Modern Moral Philosophy.' In this analysis, Mr. Richter is only concerned about Anscombe's second thesis, which states as follows:The concepts of moral obligation and moral duty (what is morally right and morally wrong, and the moral sense of 'ought,' ought to be jettisoned if this is psychologically possible; because they are survivals, or derivatives from survivals, from an earlier conception of ethics which no longer generally survives and are only harmful without it.According to this thesis, Mr. Richter builds his thesis into five parts. Part one summarizes Elizabeth Anscombe's research according to her second thesis. Anscombe's objection is to limit the use of such words as 'ought,' 'should,' 'needs' and 'most.' She asserts that there are two uses for such words, being either ordinary or objectionable.Richter; Miss Lagler, German Avt. (LOC)In the ordinary sense of the specific case, 'ought,' the word is indispensable. The meaning of this sense of the word is that if one 'ought' to do something, then without doing so, such a result will minimize happiness for a certain person. Conversely, the objectionable sense of the word is the 'moral sense' in which 'a verdict is implied on the notion in question without support of a conceptual framework to make the notion of such a verdict coherent.' In other words, this seems to infer that implications to legality of any sort, whether it be the government or divine law, are objectionable to Anscombe and therefore should be eradicated from our terminology.In parts two and three, Mr. Richter presents criticisms of the thesis based on Kurt Baier and Peter Winch, respectively. Kurt Baier seems to be less interesting on Mr. Richter's list of priority to...

Global Forces, Local Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Global Forces, Local Diversity - Essay Example According toâ€Å"Peakbagger.com† The Appalachian Mountains act as recreational site with numerous parks and the Appalachian Trail used by stout hikers globally (Web). The mountain ranges remain one of the most significant geographical and historical features in the world especially due to its uniqueness and bigger size. Possibly, if the Appalachians could have been located in a different place it could still maintain its geographical influence but different cultural and economic influence. The mountains could not affect the natives or the first settlers equally because there must have been different cultural background of the settlers. Suppose the Appalachians could have been located in Africa or Asia, initially the name and the culture of people around it would have been traced back to the original African or Asian culture. Some of the features of the mountains especially the ice cover and vegetation cover may have also been altered depending on the climate and activities taking place in that particular region. â€Å"The Moonlit Road† asserts that the culture of the people living around the Appalachian Mountains was a mixture of different cultures from England, Scotland, and Germany settlers who were seeking land, freedom, and new opportunities thus making the region multi-cultural region especially at the modern age when most people around the world have gone to seek for employment. Some Americans also think that the Appalachians are not well educated and all these could be attributed to the fact that the regions’ topography could not favor infrastructural development. The Appalachians are not as civilized as other parts of America and are sometimes referred to as hicks, rednecks, and hillbillies (â€Å"Peakbagger.com† Web). â€Å"The Moonlit Road† posits that European settlers greatly influenced the social disruption, which resulted into environmental disruption especially due to introduction of plants and animals from Europe. The indigenous however initially d epended on the valuable resources provided by the Appalachia region such as wildlife to be hunted, fish from the sparkling rivers as well as logs that helped them in building houses. There were also some unique cultures such as casual mountain dances practiced by the Appalachians (â€Å"Peakbagger.com† Web). It is also worth noting that most of the Appalachians could not fully dwell on farming because the mountains were rocky and hilly thus hindering their ability to make a living out of farming. This led to some disheartening conditions such as widespread of poverty that eventually led to widespread disease infections and malnutrition amongst the population specifically the children. According to â€Å"Peakbagger.com† economic activities within the Appalachian regions vary from fishing, farming, manufacturing, and commerce. There are also notable coals as well as natural gas in the Appalachian plateau as well as valuable iron ore deposits. Nonetheless, there are eleme nts of chronic poverty experienced in Appalachian region particularly in the southern regions. This is really appalling because the region is endowed with extensive natural resources. It is indeed devastating to experience extreme poverty and severe economic hardship and even the effect of globalization which seems to do more harm than good. Chief export for

Arguments against abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Arguments against abortion - Essay Example Human rights are not a privilege conferred by government. They are every human being's entitlement by virtue of his humanity. The right to life does not depend, and must not be declared to be contingent, on the pleasure of anyone else, not even a parent or a sovereign." The aspect of abortion has been in vogue for centuries in all parts of the world and debated for and against ever since. While individuals arguing for abortion have been insistent on certain safety related issues and also often alleged business related factors, aspects against abortion too have various and even more credible grounds including religious, medical, legal, ethical and so on. While abortion is definitely a favourable decision in case of a medical emergency whereby at least the mother's life can be saved, in today's world abortion has actually become a matter of choice on various counts, and unfortunately, even a family planning tool. Across the country, people on both sides of abortion debate agree that women have a right to make informed decisions about their pregnancy. Women have a right to know what is right, safe and good for them and the child in the long run ethically, morally, medically and even psychologically. However, in honest opinion of this author, there are certain critical issues involved when terminating a pregnancy willingly, which may affect her for a long time. While there are adequate instances of medical practitioners and employers advising women regarding terminating pregnancies purely to save them monetarily through savings on maternity benefits, the abortion decision should not be taken under pressure from the employers. Unfortunately, even this happens far too often in modern world. "Coercive and unethical counselors lie to vulnerable women and pressure them. This has happened in some abortion clinics as well as some pregnancy care centers. Women have died from botched abortions, both before abortion was legalized and after, when it is supposed to be safe. After all, employers do not want to pay for maternity benefits or lose productivity when a mother takes time off to care for a newborn or sick child. "(Source: Feminists for Life, Serrin M. Foster, 1999) WHAT RELIGION SAYS Bible doesn't advocate anything against abortion for the basic reason that abortion was unthinkable in those days when a child was considered to be a gift from the god. Further, childlessness was seen as the greatest curse. Hence, there was no need to mention this aspect at all in the bible. However, "some verses appear to teach that if a woman gives birth prematurely, but the baby is not injured, then only a fine is appropriate. However, if the child dies then the law of retaliation (lex talionis) should be applied. In other words, killing an unborn baby would carry the same penalty as killing a born baby. A baby inside the womb has the same legal status as a baby outside the womb." (Arguments Against Abortion, Kerby Anderson, President of Probe Ministries International, 1997) Roman Catholicism: The popes have taught that abortion is

ITEC RESEARCH PAPER Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

ITEC - Research Paper Example p. 1). In the workplace, smartphones improve knowledge sharing, strengthen relationships between workmates and their superiors and promote autonomy (Pitichat, 2013). In education, smartphones are powerful learning tools (Bakon & Hassan, 2013). In social life, people are able to stay connected as they share messages, photos and videos (Sarwar & Soomro, 2013). This paper argues that although smartphones have a number of negative consequences, their benefits in peoples social and professional lives are numerous. The paper begins by defining smartphones, it then discusses their present and potential applications, highlights other technologies that compete with smartphones, discusses their benefits in social and professional lives and possible improvements in future. The paper begins with an introduction that defines and describes mobile computing technologies. This gives some background information of the existing technologies before stating the thesis. Next is the definition of smartphones, which are the main focus of the paper. It then discusses the present and potential applications of smartphones in people’s social and professional lives, highlights other technologies that compete with smartphones, discusses their benefits in social and professional lives and possible improvements in future. Bakon, K. A. & Hassan, Z. (2013). Perceived value of Smartphone and its impact on deviant behaviour: An investigation on Higher Education Students in Malaysia. International Journal of Information System and Engineering (IJISE), 1 (1): p. 1-17. Retrieved from: http://www.ftms.edu.my/journals/IJISE/Journal/Perceived%20value%20of%20Smartphone%20and%20its%20impact%20on%20deviant%20behaviour.pdf. Pitichat, T. (2013) "Smartphones in the workplace: Changing organizational behavior, transforming the future," LUX: A Journal of Trans-disciplinary Writing and Research from

Why Scm Strategy Is Important For An Organization Business Essay

Why Scm Strategy Is Important For An Organization Business Essay Supply chain management plays a vital role in modern day business operations, as carefully planned supply chain process adds value to customers. CIC is a company involved in agricultural products and the only company in Sri Lanka that serve Seed to Shelf motive in local and foreign markets. This document discusses the effectiveness of supply chain and possible waste reduction strategies that can adopt by the CIC, also some measures they have to implement in terms of logistics when they are planning their products in the shelves of other counties. Finally this report discusses about the importance of integrating the supply chain using modern information technology and how it can results in the long run while generating a competitive advantage to the business. Introduction CIC Agro Businesses (Private) Limited is a subsidiary of CIC, which encompasses all the agriculture related businesses that are carried out within the CIC Group. CIC Agro Businesses (Private) Limited comprises of a number of companies. With its wider goal to enhance farmer income, improve the rural economy and contribute towards the development of Agriculture making Sri Lanka a nutritious healthy nation. Vision To be the leader in enriching Sri Lankas agriculture with the best quality produce from Seed to Shelf. Mission To provide innovative technologies and professional management to the agriculture sector contributing significantly to Sri Lankas GDP whilst ensuring trust from farmer to consumer. (Source: www. cic .com) 1.0 Supply Chain Management Supply chain management is the oversight of finances, information, and material as they move in a route from supplier to consumer, passing manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer, etc in between. Supply chain management is an efficient and accepted management philosophy focused at improving the business process of an organization. A supply chain is the network of different aspects. Knowledge, technology, resources, and people involved in the production or manufacturing, and transportation, distribution and marketing are involved delivering products to the final customer. In modern business supply chain activities are used to maximize customer value and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. There are four major elements in Supply chain management, they are Production Production is a major factor in SCM. This element aims on the products the market is demanding and particular products consumers want. At the production element, many features are considered such as what products are to manufactures and in what quantities. Supply and Inventory Inventory visibility and Inventory control are two very significant factors in any supply chain operations, for these elements are the cost factors and directly affect the bottom lines in the balance sheet of the business. Inventory is an asset for the organization. Every business has a standard inventory turnover which is optimum for the business, this means the number of times the inventory is sold and replaced in a given period of time. The health of the inventory turn relates to the health of business Location and Transportation The company decides the best locations to produce the indented goods and focuses on the best process for producing, storing and distributing the production. This decision is depends on the available resources and existing buyers. Other aspects considered in this decision are the location of suppliers. Then the company decides the modes of transportation that is most appropriate for delivering goods.. Information The final element of SCM is information and how it is used, which means the methods of record keeping and passing information that are accurate and effective. This may include using computerized software and integrating all systems together. 1.1 Why SCM strategy is important for an Organization Supply Chain Strategies are the vital backbone to modern business. Successful Market coverage and product availability at locations are the keys to revenue generation, and it depends on the effectiveness of Supply Chain Strategy implemented. In simply terms, when products are introduced to the market and promoted, the company must make sure the accessibility and availability of the products where the customers are able to purchase and take delivery. If the products are not being available at the right time and the right place, can cause a drop in customer interest and demand, which can eventually be disastrous to business. 1.2 Eliminating waste in Seed to Shelf program CIS has a wide product range in their Agriculture and Livestock industry, such as vegetables, fruits, seed paddy, yogurt, curd, rice, eggs, etc which are introduced to the market under the brand name CIC, the brand name is well known in both in the international and local market. The company is dedicated towards agriculture business, and help farmers to increase their incomes, improve rural economies while contributing to the development of the Agro industry in Sri Lanka. CIC Agri also provides with facilities and expertise in the purchasing, set up and maintenance of agricultural equipment and machinery. Furthermore the expertise are been provided in the use of fertilizers and irrigation equipment to increase the production. CIC is carefully managing the seed to shelf supply chain operation effectively and efficiently. But when studying this process, there can be possible areas which can cause waste or cost to the process. Below are the areas CIC must focus their attention in elimin ating waste in their of Seed to Shelf program. Over-production: producing more than or ahead of demand. The result of producing to speculative (forecast) demand or supposed economic batches, it is visible as excessive, time consuming and costly material stores. Employee waiting: this might occur at any stage of the supply chain process, the result is wasted worker time. The goal is to maximize the utilization and/or efficiency of operatives first and machines second. Transportation: this means unnecessary transportation cost in production process, CIC face this problem as the production locations are in rural areas. Work In Progress (WIP) and finished goods adds no value to the product. Therefore it is more cost efficient to minimizing or eliminate unnecessary transportation system, than thinking of improving them. Non-value added processing: doing more work than is necessary to complete a task, or in other words activities that do not contribute to the product or the process. According to Lean methods it is best to use simpler tools and processers in the production, where possible. Unnecessary motion: relating to people stretching, bending, or walking too far, this is a common waste factor can be seen in agricultural industry. This happens primarily due to the inappropriate location of tools, parts inventories and fixtures. Excess inventory: specifically referring to Work In Progress (WIP) between operations and purchased parts within the supply chain, often resulting from overproduction, usually due to excessively large batch manufacturing or processes with long cycle times leading in turn to cost and waste. This will result additional waste in the form of increased lead-times, extra handling, high interest charges, avoidable people movement, excessive floor space requirements and paperwork and, again, the associated costs. Defects: agricultural products are often exposed to pests and other deceases, which cause rotten or putrid crop. This decayed crop adds significant production waste and costs. The organization must focuses on preventing the occurrence of this pest and diseases, before focusing on improving the cultivation processes. 2.0 Logistics Management The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), the preeminent worldwide professional association of supply chain management professionals, defines logistics as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦that part of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirements.. This definition includes inbound, outbound, internal, and external movements, and return of materials for environmental purposes. Logistics plays an important role in business operation of an organization. Logistics involves from the very beginning of the business process, it starts with post procumbent stage, purchasing and delivering raw materials to production locations which is known as inbound logistics. After production process is completed, logistics again comes to the scene by delivering the final product to end users which is known as the outbound logistics. Therefore it is obvious that the effectiveness and efficiency of logistics process will directly impact the bottom line of the balance sheet. The strength and the productivity of Supply Change Management lies on the factors which are directly involved with logistics such as, Suppliers from various levels and territories, Distributors locally and internationally, Agents and freight forwarders such as cargo, railway, air cargo, sea cargo and so on. 2.1 Logistics Challenges for CIC CIC is focusing on seed to shelf concept on foreign countries as well, there are possible barriers CIC might face in agricultural logistics, some of the identifies barriers are, High supply uncertainty due to natural production: unpredictable variations in quality and quantity of supply, which demands for flexibility in logistic processes and planning and early warning and pro-active control mechanisms; High perishability of fresh food products, which demand for temperature conditioned transportation and storage (cold chains) and very short order-to delivery lead-times; Seasonable growing, which demands for global sourcing to ensure year-round availability; High demands on food safety, quality and (environmental) legislation, which demands for the ability to trace production information of products in transit; High flow complexities, due to a combination of continuous and discrete product flows, diverging and converging processes and by-products; this demands for advanced tracking and tracing and logistic planning capabilities; Important role of export, including additional phytosanitary inspections (Formal certificate issued by an exporting countrys agricultural authorities to ensure the shipment is inspected and is free from pests and plant diseases) 2.2 Measures to overcome logistics challenges CIC can overcome above identified barriers by implementing certain measures to their business processes. Supply uncertainty can manage to a certain extend by focusing at vertical and horizontal integration of value chains. At one end of the value chain the organization can align the support activities that reallocate to sustainable production and precision agriculture, and at the other end of the chain, the company can aim on developing agro logistics with distribution and consolidation centers  which are directly serving export and local markets. Therefore by integrating the value chain CIC is able to pre determine the supply planning and the logistic process. CIC must also focus on post harvest technology since agricultural products are highly perishable, CIC must take appropriate precautions to maintain the freshness of the agri products till it goes to the shelves of other countries, some possible precautions to overcome this are; Smart fresh technology Smart Fresh technology successfully controls fruit and vegetable ripening by controlling naturally occurring ethylene during storage and transport. Ethylene triggers ripening and spoilage in most fruits and vegetables; in some cases it is responsible for important storage disorders, which can cause the spoilage and waste of entire storage areas. Smart Fresh Quality System reduces fruit waste and maintains texture, firmness, taste and appearance of fruits by warding off negative ethylene effects http://www.agrofresh.com/smartfresh/smartfresh.html Cold Chain management Cold chain management means maintaining a constant temperature of a product to ensure the wholesomeness as it is processed, delivered, shipped and stored at the pre determine destination. The cold chain must never be interrupted or disturbed to ensure the long shelf life of the product. This involves relevant equipment, knowledge and people skills during the transportation and storage process from the time they are produced up until they are administered. Packaging of perishables For CIC packaging plays a major role in adding value to their products. CIC should pay a special attention to food safety, protection, tampering resistance and hygiene when packaging agro products. Additionally packaging act as the interface of a CIC product it also using as a medium of reflecting quality which promotes itself compared to other products. When it comes to packaging it is one of the mile stone standards that the company has to focus since they are perishable products. Proper quality measures must be implemented in order to add value to the products, on perspective of nationally as well as internationally adding another competitive advantage for the company and its products and continues improving process. Some quality measures are; Quality Control (QC) this means maintaining and evaluating the standard of manufactured product prior to its marketing. Quality Assurance (QA) set of activities implemented such as quality checks, processes, procedures, etc to identify and correct any mistake that would reduce the quality of the products at each production stage. Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) often the best practice prescribed for recurring use as a the standers operation, in reference to agreed upon specifications focused at obtaining a desired outcome Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) critical preventive guidelines for production operations. GMP addresses areas such as personal hygiene, food hygiene, pest control, waste disposal, water supply and so on Furthermore CIC can expand their logistics process by collaborating with logistics companies which have facilities, reputation, and experience like Maclerens and Logiventure cargo will be one of the way the company could expand and outsource the logistics process. 3.0 Role of information technology in supply chain management Supply chain has always been different companies and different departments within the company working together. Supply chain integration means integrating all activities in the supply chain in to a one key processes. Today, the internet has allowed companies to move these functions to web based networks where clusters of business that typically do business with each other come to gather via the connectivity of the internet. Companies can collaborate and communicate with each other through a single internet interface. When all the participants in the supply chain become connected electronically, allowing the unfettered flow of information, the supply becomes fully integrated. Utilizing web based technologies; companies are starting to integrate their supply chains in a system-to-system manner, minimizing the need for human contact, human data entry or any sort of human involvement. Moreover data can move in real time and disparities in size of companies are becoming less critical as software providers come up with solution that allows small companies to connect with large customers through the web. While the application to connect companies with their trading partners are far from free, the internet is relatively inexpensive medium, unlike a value added network (VAN) that charges a per transaction fee for data transmission. E-commerce is driving a revolution of the supply chain, as we have known it. With processes once took days or weeks now taking minutes to perform, the potential to cost saving through efficiency is greater than ever. E commerce solution providers have come forward with new tools that enable supply chain participants the opportunity to connect and collaborate via web based net works. While analysts, consultants, solution providers and enterprises continue to debate how companies ultimately will integrate those new tools into their operations and the shape of the supply chain of the future, there is a consensus forming around one vision for the next generation supply chain. The underlying theme is connectivity. As a result, we are moving from production base supply chain to a fulfillment base model. In industrial age, production was the primary business activity. In the technology age, fulfillment becomes the primary business activity. The trading networks that are set up turn the chain upside down and create a demand chain where customer order drives the business activity. Consequently fulfillment of customer demand is the key, it is no longer about tossing the customer a product; it is also about improving customer relationships through better customer service. 3.1 Enterprise Resource Planning System for CIC Each stage of the supply chain must be aimed on making the transition as productive and cost effective as possible. But, most of activities in the supply chain add little to the final outcome. This scenario is also same with CIC, therefore CIC can integrate their supply chain using modern E strategy, and most appropriate solution would be an ERP system. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems streamline business processes by allowing all departments and divisions within a company to access a common database which they upgrade via their own module. An ERP System will enable communication and information sharing between all business functions and helps to manage the connection with its internal and external stake holders. By implementing an ERP system it is easy for the organization to trace the companies upstream and downstream functions and other relevant business functions, facilitating Lean supply chain management. Effective ERP System can add value to CIC in improving many business functionalities. For an example it will improve and complement the Value chain, VMI (Vendor manger inventories), ECR (Efficient customer response), Global supply chain Seeds to shelves from global perspectives and Contribution to business objective that means aligning SCM and corporate objectives and strategies. 3.2 Benefits of Integrated supply chain An obvious benefit CIC can gain is reduction of inventories. CIC can change from Just in case inventory management to Just in time inventory management. Better inventory management allows increased turns in the inventory cycle, which reduces holding cost while increasing the cash flow. CIC supply chain runs from rural villages in Sri Lanka to market shelves of other countries. Therefore information sharing and information management is very vital to manage the business from seed to shelf. By having better information and better access to the information, customer service can be substantially improved by being able to make more timely and accurate sales and on time delivery, replenishment and shipping decisions. Emerging technologies allow trading partners to collaboratively plan, track orders through fulfillment process, maximize process efficiency based upon historical performance data and provide superior service to the point of delivery. Finally process automation across the extended enterprise reduces the amount of manual process and potential error. This removes the opportunities for incorrect data entry. Incorrect data or information cause reliance upon confusing and contradictory information, which often leads to customer dissatisfaction and disputes between trading partners. Not only does this reduce cycle time, if it occurs repeatedly over time it is likely to cripple the very relationship that is the heart of the business. The companies that adapt the collaborative tools and processes available today, and into the future, will find that the ultimate benefit of participating in a networked supply chain is a significant competitive advantage over their competitors that do not participate. In that case, supply chain integration does become the end game. Conclusion Supply chain plays a major role in CIC on achieving the seed to shelf vision. To achieve this vision effectively CIC must first focus and take necessary steps to eliminating waste in their supply chain process. Then the company should take needed precautions in terms of logistics in order to ensure the quality and the availability of the CIC products in the shelves of other countries. Finally CIC can use modern information technology to integrate the supply chain process and optimize their service.

Emily Brontës Wuthering Heights :: essays research papers

Chapter I But Mr. Heathcliff forms a singular contrast to his abode and style of living. He is a dark-skinned gypsy in aspect, in dress and manners a gentleman †¦ Writing in his diary in 1801, Lockwood describes his first days as a tenant at Thrushcross Grange, an isolated manor in thinly-populated Yorkshire. Shortly after arriving at the Grange, he pays a visit to his landlord, Mr. Heathcliff, a surly, dark man living in a manor called Wuthering Heights—"wuthering" being a local adjective used to describe the fierce and wild winds that blow during storms on the moors. During the visit, Heathcliff seems not to trust Lockwood, and leaves him alone in a room with a group of snarling dogs. Lockwood is saved from the hounds by a ruddy-cheeked housekeeper. When Heathcliff returns, Lockwood is angry, but eventually warms toward his taciturn host, and—though he hardly feels that he has been welcomed at Wuthering Heights—he volunteers to visit again the next day. Chapter II On a chilly afternoon not long after his first visit, Lockwood plans to lounge before the fire in his study, but he finds a servant dustily sweeping out the fireplace there, so instead he makes the four-mile walk to Wuthering Heights, arriving just as a light snow begins to fall. He knocks, but no one lets him in, and Joseph, an old servant who speaks with a thick Yorkshire accent, calls out from the barn that Heathcliff is not in the house. Eventually a rough-looking young man comes to let him in, and Lockwood goes into a sitting room where he finds a beautiful girl seated beside a fire. Lockwood assumes she is Heathcliff's wife. He tries to make conversation, but she responds rudely. When Heathcliff arrives, he corrects Lockwood: the young woman is his daughter-in-law. Lockwood then assumes that the young man who let him in must be Heathcliff's son. Heathcliff corrects him again. The young man, Hareton Earnshaw, is not his son, and the girl is the widow of Heathcliff's dead son. The snowfall becomes a blizzard, and when Lockwood is ready to leave, he is forced to ask for a guide back to Thrushcross Grange. No one will help him. He takes a lantern and says that he will find his own way, promising to return with the lantern in the morning. Joseph, seeing him make his way through the snow, assumes that he is stealing the lantern, and looses the dogs on him.

Common Reading Reaction Paper

It’s common knowledge that there will be many people to be encountered in life that you can relate to in one way or another. I find myself relating to Mishna Wolff from â€Å"I’m Down† in many ways. From sharing very similar experiences to having almost identical personality traits, I can without a doubt identify with Mishna. It's inevitable while you're growing up and learning new things in school, you attach yourself to other individuals with similar interests or just share some sort of chemistry. In other words, your â€Å"best friend† or â€Å"BFF† as others would like to call them.I've always had a best friend, even from an early age (3 years-old to be exact). It just so happens that my first best friend was African-American. I never saw myself different from her, where being white or black had no importance in my mind. There were many times where I'd spend the night at her house, and her family would be over. I'd never felt more out of place. The loud and rowdy conversations, the slang I'd never heard, and just the atmosphere was totally different. This is where I feel I can relate to Mishna, when she began â€Å"capping† with the neighborhood kids to fit in.I had always felt the need to change how I spoke and behaved around her family. I had never felt more out of place. In addition to fitting in, Mishna had also joined many different sports to please her father and win back (or an equal amount) of favoritism. I can also identify with this experience as well. All throughout my childhood I had hopped from one sport to another, from taking agonizing ballet classes, swimming, soccer, and finally cheer-leading. At first I started involved myself in them because I wanted to try something new; but it ended up being because I was competing for attention from my younger brother.My brother had been playing baseball since he was six years old. My mother and father, and even some of my extended family would never fail to wa tch every single one of his games. My father would emerge himself in my brother's baseball practice, spending hours after-school coaching him and some of his teammates. With all this attention spent on my brother and his baseball, I had always felt left out. My parents would drop me off at my own practice and neither one of them involved themselves in any sport I was in. Mishna is pictured in the book to be, for the most part, fairly easy-going and doesn't let too many things bother her.When her father says something outrageous or just plain unfair, she resorts to keeping everything to herself. I can also relate to her in this way. There are many times when someone says something I disagree with and I'm able to just shrug it off and not let it affect me. However, there are many things Mishna did that I don't see eye-to-eye with. When Mishna's father told a group of people right in front of her that Anora was â€Å"his girl† and just let it slide like that, see, I wouldn't let that go as easily. To me, that's something extremely disturbing to hear, seeing as your father is supposed to love you unconditionally.Had it been my next to the stairs eavesdropping on that conversation, I wouldn't have thought it over twice to call my mother and go live with her. Moreover, if I was Mishna, I wouldn't have let Anora get away with everything. The unfairness is just incomprehensible and I would never allow it to go as far as it did. If my younger sibling did things that were inappropriate or was doing something wrong and one of my parents just shrugged it off like Mishna's father did, I would have said something or acted in the same manner as Anora until everything was justified.Had Mishna done something about it, I don't think things wouldn't have gotten as bad as they did regarding her sister. Ultimately, Mishna and I are very alike in the things we think and do. I have been able to relate to almost every experience she shared with us in â€Å"I'm Down†, fr om the problems of fitting in to the problems with her father. I feel that all these things make us the person we are today, and for that, we shouldn't be ashamed of any of it. Mishna writing this book just shouts to be proud of who you are and where you come from.

Free Essays on Theories Of Modernization

Introduction The main objective of this document is to synthesize the main aspects of the four major theories of development: modernization, dependency, world-systems and globalization. These are the principal theoretical explanations to interpret development efforts carried out especially in the developing countries. These theoretical perspectives allow us not only to clarify concepts, to set them in economic and social perspectives, but also to identify recommendations in terms of social policies. For the purposes of this paper, the term development is understood as a social condition within a nation, in which the authentic needs of its population are satisfied by the rational and sustainable use of natural resources and systems. This utilization of natural resources is based on a technology, which respects the cultural features of the population of a given country. This general definition of development includes the specification that social groups have access to organizations, basic services such as education, housing, health services, and nutrition, and above all else, that their cultures and traditions are respected within the social framework of a particular country. In economic terms, the aforementioned definition indicates that for the population of a country, there are employment opportunities, satisfaction -at least- of basic needs, and the achievement of a positive rate of distribution and redistribution of national wealth. In a political sense this definition emphasizes that governmental systems have legitimacy not only in terms of the law, but also in terms of providing social benefits for the majority of the population. 2. Theory of Modernization According to Alvin So, there are three main and historical elements which were favorable to the inception of the modernization theory of development after the Second World War. First, there was the rise of the United States as a superpower. While other Western nations, ... Free Essays on Theories Of Modernization Free Essays on Theories Of Modernization Introduction The main objective of this document is to synthesize the main aspects of the four major theories of development: modernization, dependency, world-systems and globalization. These are the principal theoretical explanations to interpret development efforts carried out especially in the developing countries. These theoretical perspectives allow us not only to clarify concepts, to set them in economic and social perspectives, but also to identify recommendations in terms of social policies. For the purposes of this paper, the term development is understood as a social condition within a nation, in which the authentic needs of its population are satisfied by the rational and sustainable use of natural resources and systems. This utilization of natural resources is based on a technology, which respects the cultural features of the population of a given country. This general definition of development includes the specification that social groups have access to organizations, basic services such as education, housing, health services, and nutrition, and above all else, that their cultures and traditions are respected within the social framework of a particular country. In economic terms, the aforementioned definition indicates that for the population of a country, there are employment opportunities, satisfaction -at least- of basic needs, and the achievement of a positive rate of distribution and redistribution of national wealth. In a political sense this definition emphasizes that governmental systems have legitimacy not only in terms of the law, but also in terms of providing social benefits for the majority of the population. 2. Theory of Modernization According to Alvin So, there are three main and historical elements which were favorable to the inception of the modernization theory of development after the Second World War. First, there was the rise of the United States as a superpower. While other Western nations, ...

Spotting Parts of Speech With a Reading Lesson

Spotting Parts of Speech With a Reading Lesson Reading can be used to help students practice their recognition skills of the eight parts of speech in English, as well as different types of important structure such as titles, headings, bolding, and italics. Another important skill that students should develop while reading is the ability to spot synonyms and antonyms. This beginning to lower-intermediate lesson provides a short reading selection from which students should extract examples of parts of speech and writing structures as well as finding synonyms and antonyms. Aim: Learning to recognize specific parts of speech, increasing vocabulary through the use of synonyms and antonymsActivity: Short reading selection from which students extract examplesLevel: Beginner to lower-intermediate Outline Check understanding of parts of speech, as well as structural elements as a class. Use an exercise book, or other reading materials as available.Ask students use the short reading selection to spot the various parts of speech, as well as synonyms and antonyms suggested.Correct in class.Expand the exercise by asking students to provide more synonyms and antonyms. Spot the Words and Phrases Fill in the worksheet below spotting the requested word, phrase or larger structure. Heres a quick review to help you complete the task: Noun - objects, things, and peopleVerbs - what objects, things and people DOAdjective - words that describe objects, things, and peopleAdverb - words that describe how, where or when something is donePrepositions - words that show relationships between thingsSynonyms - words that mean the sameAntonyms - words that mean the oppositeTitle - name of a book, article or story My Friend Mark by Kenneth Beare Mark’s Childhood My friend Mark was born in a small town in the north of Canada called Dooly. Mark grew up a happy and interested boy. He was a good student in school who studied carefully for all his exams and got very good grades. When it came time to go to university, Mark decided to move to the United States in order to attend the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. Mark at University Mark enjoyed his time at university. In fact, he enjoyed his time immensely, but he didn’t really spend the time studying for his courses. He preferred to travel around Oregon, to visit all the sites. He even climbed Mt. Hood twice! Mark became very strong, but his grades suffered because he was lazy. During his third year at university, Mark changed his major to agricultural studies. This turned out to be a very good choice, and Mark slowly began to get good grades again. In the end, Mark graduated from the University of Oregon with a degree in agricultural sciences. Mark Gets Married Two years after Mark graduated, he met a wonderful, hardworking woman named Angela. Angela and Mark fell in love immediately. After three years of dating, Mark and Angela married in a beautiful church on the coast of Oregon. They’ve been married for two years and now have three lovely children. All in all, life has been very good to Mark. He’s a happy man and I’m happy for him. Please find examples of: the author’s namea titlea sentencea paragraphthree nounsfour verbstwo adjectivestwo adverbsthree prepositionsan exclamationa synonym for â€Å"too relaxed†an antonym for â€Å"to leave school†an adjective which is a synonym for â€Å"powerful†an adverb which is an antonym of â€Å"slowly†a verb which is a synonym for â€Å"go to school†a noun which is a synonym for â€Å"test†a verb which is an antonym for â€Å"go down†a noun which is a synonym for â€Å"diploma†an antonym for the adjective â€Å"awful†an antonym for the adjective â€Å"sad†a synonym for the verb â€Å"to go out with a girlfriend or boyfriend†

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 29

Reading response - Essay Example People should base their actions on the desire to promote the happiness and welfare of others. The new society must be based on brotherly love between people. According to Winthrop, the coexistence of people suggests a sincere belief in God and adherence to ethical principles, which are given by Christianity. Love, kindness, mercy, justice, and mutual aid are considered as the basic ethical principles that will enable people to live a happy and peaceful life. The new society is intended to conform to Gods ideal. Only God can justify the existence of the ideals of the new society in the Americas. People should do everything possible so that their life was based on respect for God and desire to follow the path, which is consistent with the plan of God to people. This path involves strict adherence to ethical principles, which should help people to create heaven on earth. Thus, Winthrops speech can be viewed as a project of an ideal society, which the author proudly calls the City upon a Hill. This project is optimistic as to what future awaits the people. Winthrop is confident that in the New World, people will be able to find what they have been looking for so long, namely prosperity, well-being and peace. On the other hand, people need to be proactive in creating a new godly society where all of them are brothers and sisters to each other. The project assumes that people consciously and voluntarily entrust their lives to God who enters their hearts and minds as an integral part of their nature. Winthrop encourages people to open their souls and hearts to God. This spiritual union promises prosperity and happiness both for the people and for God. In general, this speech bears the imprint of a kind of religious fanaticism. I am surprised ho w Winthrop encourages people to purify their hearts and minds from bad thoughts and follow the path that God prepared for them. The new Christian society is seen as the successor of the mission of

A World Without Books Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A World Without Books - Essay Example Books have been among the greatest inventions of the human race and it has been through them that human civilization has been able to advance. Books have become so essential that it is difficult to envisage humanity without them. Books have been the way through which the history of the human race has been transmitted from one age group to another. In addition, they have been the through which official records have been kept, and without them, all the great civilizations of the past would not have been able to blossom and flourish as they did. Throughout history, scholars and those people who could read have been greatly revered by their fellow men because they were believed to be the carriers of and transmitters of knowledge. Before the modern times, books were extremely rare and were intensely sought after by those who could read them. In the Western world, books were so rare that the only book that many of those who could read had read was the bible, a book that certain priests cou ld not even read. The ownership of and the ability to read books were therefore a source of great prestige for those who had the privilege of having them. This privilege eventually came to be spread all over the world as more people became literate and books became commonplace. However, there has recently developed a trend where people have come to prefer other forms of entertainment at the expense of books, which are slowly, but surely, being viewed as relics of the past. A world without books is a concept that many people are yet to comprehend because a majority of the literate people in the world today at some point enjoys reading. While this is a fact, one has to consider that there have developed newer and seemingly more interesting forms of entertainment, which many of the younger generation is adapting to instead of books. This is creating a situation similar to that in the novel Fahrenheit 451 where books are of no value and any that are found are destroyed. In the world of this novel, books are considered by society to be useless and due to popular demand, it has become the duty of the firemen to destroy every available copy that is found. The influence of other media such as soap operas has become so great that the population prefers it to books, which are looked upon as being too strenuous to read. Books, mainly because of the conflicting information that is found within them, have disillusioned many of the characters in the novel. Beatty, the boss of the main character, is said to have once been an avid reader, but his disillusionment with books soon led him to get involved in their destruction as a firefighter (Bradbury 61-62). His disillusionment with them seems to be so great that he makes Montag, the main character, destroy the book that he realizes that the latter has in his possession. One would say that a world without books would be a dreary place within which to live because books have traditionally been the means of transmitting knowledge from one generation to another. Through books, issues are discussed more deeply and in the process, the reader gets to have a better understanding of the issues being discussed. This is not true of other sources of information, because these sources are scarce in content and this creates a situation where individuals get only a shallow understanding of the subject matter. In Fahrenheit 451, it is seen that because of the destruction of books, knowledge has become static, not being able to grow as it should (Bradbury 87). Those people who possess books are completely ostracized from society and are put in mental asylums because of their intellect. This makes it extremely difficult for knowledge to be transmitted and the lack of this knowledge has made the people in this society disillusioned with life. Because of their hatred for books, the society in Fahrenheit 451 is not equipped to deal with the issues of day-to-day life and they have instead become artificial. The world would fa ce this